THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERACTION

Kelli Martin, Spanish Teacher, Licking Heights

With students showing alarming rates of depression, anxiety and other mental health concerns, courses that focus on communication skills are increasingly important.  Isolation is a well-known contributor to the blues and classroom language practice requests – no, requires – collaboration with others.   In fact, state standards for both intercultural and interpersonal communication begin with the weighty word “interact.”  The students who enter our classrooms are sometimes still slowly emerging from their pandemic cocoons.  Others are battling with mental health issues or healing from trauma and have difficulties with social interactions.  Whatever the reason, many students need to be coached and coaxed through uncomfortable or unfamiliar territory.  In the current era of education, the social skills we endeavor to sharpen are of utmost importance.

As we conduct classes, our students are acquiring language and life skills side by side.  Our lower language levels are doing much more than memorizing phrases; they are also learning how to voice their opinions and make friends with people who are different from them.  And our upper level students are doing much more than spouting impressive vocabulary in a debate; they are learning how to manage conflict and respectfully disagree with diverse opinions.  Especially as we enter another election year, we cannot underestimate the value of those skills and how they can benefit our students outside our classroom walls.

In 2019, Ohio adopted Social and Emotional Learning Standards that put emphasis on five competencies: Self-Awareness, Self-Management, Social Awareness, Relationship Skills, Responsible Decision-making.  These skills, a mirror of CASEL’s Social and Emotional Learning, are being built in language classrooms around the state as a byproduct of our common practices as language instructors.  Consider the following table that highlights a few specific examples that could be observed in any language classroom.  

SEL StandardWL StandardWL Practice
Relationship SkillsD1:  Apply positive verbal and non-verbal communication and social skills to interact effectively with others and in groupsIntercultural Communication:Interact with intercultural competence using knowledge and understanding of native and other cultures*provide examples of the body language often used in the target culture *expose students to cross-cultural music and lyrics*encourage students to participate in “un aplauso” after a peer’s presentation
Relationship SkillsD2: Develop and maintain positive relationshipsInterpersonal Communication: Interact and negotiate meaning in spontaneous spoken, written or signed conversations to exchange and share information reactions, feelings and opinions*pair or group students for cooperative learning*require peer editing before a writing submission*read dialogues together*conduct think/pair/share activities and praise student production *offer positive feedback after a gallery walk 
Relationship SkillsD3: Demonstrate the ability to prevent, manage and resolve interpersonal conflicts in constructive waysInterpretive Communication:Identify, understand and analyze input that is heard, read or viewed on a variety of topics from authentic resources*introduce cordial vocabulary (por favor, gracias, perdone) and role play its use*ask ¿Cuál es tu opinión?  regarding any topic*provide scripted options for politely expressing opinions or acknowledging another person’s preferences*delegate classroom roles and responsibilities*assign word analogies or questions that have students select the most logical answer*give tasks that require supportive arguments such as “Me gusta la clase porque es muy práctica.”  
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